![]() Because of this, people may go out of their way to avoid certain situations, locations, and people. The people, places, and things associated with the scary event(s) become linked to the trauma, even if they have nothing to do with it. Avoiding Certain SituationsĪvoidance is a cornerstone of complex PTSD. Flashbacks are not dreams, so they will always take place while the person is awake. ![]() These flashbacks can completely consume the person’s conscious mind or it could be playing alongside reality. Negative thoughts and feelings about self, others, or the worldĪ flashback occurs when the individual dissociates from their present situations and re-experiences all or part of the trauma.High stress when confronted by the the trauma or reminders of the trauma.Distressing dreams about the trauma and poor sleep.Often, CPTSD symptoms may be mistaken for other disorders or perceived as “bad behavior.” Instead, these symptoms are ways that traumatized people learned to live with the pain of their experiences. There is no part of life that CPTSD does not touch. Symptoms of CPTSD cover a huge range of thoughts, feelings, and behavioral effects. Those additional symptoms illustrate how prolonged and repeated traumas shape a person’s ability to relate to themselves and to others. A constant sense of threat marked by an exaggerated startle response and hypervigilanceĬomplex PTSD vs PTSD is marked by typical PTSD symptoms but also includes dysregulation of emotions, negative self-concept, and interpersonal disturbances.Avoidance of situations that serve as reminders of the trauma.Re-experiencing the trauma physically and emotionally.PTSD primarily revolves around three major symptoms: 3 In substantiated child abuse cases, 78% of children were victimized by a parent 9.Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse perpetrated by a caregiver were highly correlated with CPTSD, while childhood sexual assault perpetrated by someone who was not a caregiver or guardian was associated with PTSD.Women display symptoms of PTSD and CPTSD at twice the rate of men.The prevalence rate for CPTSD is 3.8% and for PTSD is 3.4%.8 While the research is still new, the trend seems to show that it is childhood interpersonal trauma that is highly associated with Complex PTSD: 8 The research on CPTSD is still new, but a 2019 study has shown that the prevalence rates for CPTSD and PTSD together are 7.2%. 1ĬPTSD is seen to be a product of ongoing trauma that alters a person’s sense of self, making it more difficult to both identify and treat. These are coupled with the other typical markers of PTSD, like hypervigilance, intrusive thoughts, and avoidance of reminders or triggers. Those living with CPTSD struggle specifically with regulating their emotions, a negative sense of self, and difficulties in relationships. Complex PTSD (CPTSD) describes an intense group of symptoms that stem from trauma, often a series of traumas beginning in childhood.
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